Exclusion Clauses Essay

In the course of recent decades, with the advancement of agreement law, an ever increasing number of individuals has focused on the avoidance provisos contained in an archive which is marked by the gatherings. Many contracting parties utilize this procedure to stay away from obligation for break of agreement. In this paper, rejection conditions can be characterized as a provision remembered for an agreement as far as possible or avoid obligation of a gathering in break of the understanding. (additionally named exception provisos or exclusion conditions. ) Consequently, it is contended that whether the gathering will be limited by the exception provision which is marked by the gatherings or not. Thusly, this exposition will dissect the exception provision with signature dependent on a few legal disputes and represent the impact of an unsigned exclusion statement by utilizing a short speculative situation and a legal dispute. Marked Exclusion provisions when in doubt, an individual who signs a report which contains legally binding terms is limited by the proviso of the archive. To be explicit, if a gathering signs an authoritative archive joining an exclusion proviso, it will naturally frame some portion of the agreement. Along these lines, Signature can commonly tie an individual to the terms regardless of whether he has not perused or comprehended the terms set out in the archive. What has come to be known as the rule in L’Estrange v Graucob was communicated by Scrutton LJ as follows: ‘When a report containing legally binding terms is marked, at that point, without extortion, or, I will include, distortion, the gathering marking it is bound, and it is completely insignificant whether he has perused the archive or not. ‘ According to the instance of L’Estrange v Graucob [1934] 2 KB 394, the offended party purchased a programmed cigarette machine from the respondents. She marked an agreement called deals understanding which incorporate a few provisos, yet didn't peruse. At the point when she found the machine was damaged, she attempted to sue Graucob for penetrate of agreement, yet the litigant had the option to depend on the prohibition condition consolidated into the composed agreement. From this case, it very well may be seen that since the offended party has consented to the business arrangement, the agreement and the prohibition provisions has produced results. What's more, the substance of the archive were spoken to accurately and no misrepresentation with respect to the respondents. Subsequently, L’ Estrange is limited by the rejection conditions. Nonetheless, the standard in L’ Estrange v Graucob won't make a difference under certain conditions. Initially, if the marked archive couldn't sensibly be viewed in the conditions as prone to contain legally binding terms, the gathering won't be limited by the mark. For the situation Le Mans Grand Prix Circuits Pty Ltd v Iliadis, the offended party was harmed while driving a go-truck at the defendant’s dashing track. P was welcomed there as a visitor to help the advancement of D’s go-kart track and didn't pay for the participation at the track. The respondent needed to maintain a strategic distance from risk by depending on an understanding, marked by the offended party which incorporates an avoidance condition. The tally settled on a choice that the respondent couldn't depend on the prohibition statement in order to maintain a strategic distance from obligation. Since the offended party went to defendant’s track was not in compatibility of a business managing of relationship with the respondent. Along these lines, the passage structure was only a driver enrollment structure, not an agreement. In other word, the record which the offended party had marked was not legally binding, despite the fact that the understanding contained plaintiff’s signature, he was not bound it in light of the fact that the marked archive couldn't sensibly be viewed in the conditions as prone to contain authoritative terms. Besides, an individual who distorts the statement and its impact isn't permitted to depend on the exclusion proviso to get away from obligation. The instance of Curtis v Chemical Cleaning and Dyeing Co obviously delineate the lawful position. For this situation, Curtis took a wedding dress to the defendant’s shop to have it laundered. The shop right hand requested that her sign a ‘receipt’, and the offended party was told by the shop colleague that the report was to absolve litigants from obligation for harm to the dabs and the sequins. The offended party marked the archive, which in truth incorporated a provision that the organization isn't at risk for any harm howsoever emerging. The dress was recolored by the litigant who later attempted to depend on the rejection proviso. The Court decided that the provision isn't successful and the litigant can't depend on it. Since for this situation, the avoidance proviso had been distorted as just globules and sequins would be influenced. furthermore, the offended party thought she was just risking harm to the sequins and the globules on the dress. Unsigned prohibition provisions In our day by day life, the exception condition additionally contained in some unsigned archive, for example, tickets, solicitations, receipts, vouchers, etc. Upon most circumstances, these unsigned archives may not be authoritative in contract except if they are appropriately included into the agreement. Despite the fact that, Signature is the most widely recognized approach to affirm the adequacy of an agreement, that no methods in the event that you don’t sign the structure you were unable to be limited by it, in some specific cases it is. Right off the bat, a theoretical situation will be made to show the impact of rejection proviso in an unsigned record. Alex had toothache truly, he went to a drug store and purchased a crate of Panadol. Before he took the tablets he saw the presentation and even the holder has composed on that ‘must follow the doctor’s exhortation, in the event that you don’t follow the counsel, there isn't at risk for any mischief of your body’ yet he didn’t care about the notice and take three tablets. On the next day, Alex felt bleary eyed and sickness. After the determination from specialist, it very well may be viewed as that these manifestation because of the impact of medication. At that point, Alex sued the medication organization. Under this circumstance, the litigant can maintain a strategic distance from risk by exception statement despite the fact that Alex didn't sign the archive. As the custom-based law said that rejection provisions contained in unsigned records are not substantial except if a sensible individual would anticipate that the report should contain authoritative archive and a sensible notification is given. For this situation, legally binding terms can be required to discover from the presentation and compartment of the medication. What's more, organization likewise finds a way to carry these conditions to Alex’s notice. In this way, the offended party was at that point limited by the exception statements. Another legal dispute for the unsigned avoidance condition is the situation of Parker v South Eastern Railway Co, offended party left his pack at cloakroom in a railroad station and he got a ticket. On the facade of the ticket said ‘See back’, the opposite side incorporate a prohibition proviso which shows that organization may be liable for the estimation of bundle inside 10 pounds. At the point when the sack couldn't be discovered, Parker sued the organization for 2410 pounds. Anyway the court decided that the offended party was limited by the rejection provision on the ticket despite the fact that he didn't sign it. Since the organization has just gave the offended party adequate notification of the presence of the statement and a sensible individual would hope to discover these terms. As per the essential guideline in contract law which said that the unsigned exception proviso will be bound if sensible notification has been given. End To summarize, avoidance provision can be named marked record and unsigned archive in this article. At the point when accommodating the viability of a condition, each viewpoint ought to be broke down. Despite the fact that the mark is a significant factor to demonstrate if the condition is legitimate, it doesn't imply that all the avoidance provisions remembered for a marked report can be bound with an endorser. In actuality, the exception provision in an unsigned report can likewise be substantial in some circumstance. In this manner, any gathering who wish depend on the exclusion proviso to maintain a strategic distance from risk should consolidate the condition into an agreement with adequate notification and ensure the practices of the gathering is sensible.

A Case Study on Social Marketing

Question: Examine about the Case Study on Social Marketing. Answer: Presentation Social showcasing or Cause related advertising is one of the contemporary types of promoting which has assumed a progressive job in making mindfulness on certain significant issues. There are various types of cause related promoting like the Qantas activity to give spare change to UNICEF, Coles inclusion with Cancer Council Australia. RSPCA is a network based cause and a free nongovernmental association that give creature care and assurance to creatures. The association is resolved to spare creatures from their anguish and give them superb assistance which will assist them with staying sound and upbeat (de Bruyn, 2012). The association has just fabricated 40 havens and utilizes around 1000 representatives all around the Australia. Its principle objective is to forestall savagery of creatures. It has around 500,000 supporters and works with a yearly financial plan more than one billion. The current examination will embody the conversation of the conceivable promoting methodology taken up by the associations RSPCA and WWF. It will accept an open door to talk about the conceivable advertising blend of these associations for the making of mindfulness on creature security and creature selection (Mornement et al., 2010). The current examination will talk about the 4Ps of showcasing. The examination will talk about item, value, spot and advancement of the associations considered. It will likewise investigate the objective market for the associations RSPCA and WWF. 4Ps of Marketing for the Organizations Meaning of Product, Core Benefit, Augmented and Expected Product The substantial administrations and advantages that is in offer by the various organizations in the market is named as item. Both the organizations are non benefit looking for elements with social work duties. RSPCA Australia is proactively working with the cultivating area in Australia so as to make a positive effect on the lives of the livestock by making a situation which will enhance their social and physiological needs (White, 2007). The fundamental item which is given by RSPCA Australia is to making arrangements of overhauled staying condition for tamed creatures through sorting out of battles and occasions at the national level concerning creature government assistance advancement in collusion with the administration of Australia and various groups of the modern area (Adopt A Pet, 2016). The issue of counteraction of creature savagery has been advanced by the association through its contribution in their Adopt a Pet Campaign. The Main result of RSPCA is to advance the mindfuln ess among individuals to ensure creatures. Despite the fact that the item isn't normal and required for day by day families yet the association has been viable in building up a solid mindfulness about the formation of attention to secure creatures the whole way across Australia. Then again, WWF Australia has been instrumental in assurance and protection of the earth just as the domain of wild creatures in the nation. There has been a proactive inclusion from the association towards guaranteeing the endurance of types of creatures that have been viewed as imperiled and thus the crusade of Adopt an Animal has been attempted to help security of the species and furthermore keep them from being wiped out in the removed future (Donate to WWF-Australia, 2016). The WWF has been compelling in advancing mindfulness among the general public to keep receiving any sort of natural life creature and furthermore urge individuals to give for the preservation of untamed life, species, seas and so forth. In the contemporary world with numerous individuals having expanded mindfulness this turns out to be critical to make that need to safeguard the earth just as the species that are viewed as imperiled. Value Definition, Initial Cost, Ongoing Cost The expense of the administrations and items that are being offered by a few associations in the commercial center is named as cost. Both the types of gift in the way of onetime installment and a month to month disbursal are offered by the associations on the side of the reason for government assistance to the creature species. RSPCA Australia offers their supporters to cause an irregular gift or a month to month ordinary gift to their motivation and the intrigued people to have the chance to contribute as per their comfort (O'Haire, 2009). For each $200 which is given to the association, RSPCA Australia gives care and help to those untamed life species which are near the precarious edge of eradication and for each $100 added to the association, RSPCA Australia attempts to forestall cold-bloodedness to creatures (Phillips, 2005). Crisis vet administrations are being accommodated creatures that have been presented to cold-bloodedness and are in pressing need of care and for each $50 a dded to the association, indictment and equity is given by RSPCA to the guilty parties and the survivors of creature mercilessness separately (de Bruyn, 2012). RSPCA is a foundation association and doesnt legitimately cost anything to the mindful individuals. In any case, it has a brilliant arranging that urges individuals to contribute towards a legitimate and great issue. The organization utilizes an economy evaluating and individuals can begin contributing a negligible $50 to urge the individuals to work. Similarly, WWF Australia urges the typical populace to take part in their progressing protection exercises by giving cash for their motivation and intrigued people have the alternative of choosing from a scope of sums ($50, $100, $150, $200, $500, and so on.) as per their accommodation (Gross, 2016). These subsidizing secure the insurance of Australian untamed life in their common habitat. WWF is touch not quite the same as RSPCA in estimating. The association has concentrated on building up its estimating methodology dependent on esteem based evaluating. One might say that the worth based estimating predominantly thinks about the estimation of the item. Receiving a tiger whelp or a polar bear may cost higher that embracing a Chihuahua or a pug (Bulbeck, 2012). Spot/Distribution Definition, in what capacity can the Products and Services be Obtained by the Customers Spot assumes an indispensable job in deciding the general achievement of an association and it basically signifies the area of the association and the conveyance channels through which the items and administrations offered by an association could be gotten to by the clients in the market (Zineldin Philipson, 2007). Both RSPCA Australia and WWF Australia being charitable looking for substances with social work duties, has no physical market nearness in type of stores. The clients in this way can approach through their particular sites for making commitments in type of gifts for engaging causes that they believe beneficial to be upheld (Duckworth, 2009). The online foundation of both the elements fill in as a way to furnish data about their exercises with respect to proportions of creature government assistance and its ensuing execution as delineations and pictorial depictions. This has empowered RSPCA Australia to pull in creature government assistance financing hence empowering WWF A ustralia in securing nature favorable for protection of wild creatures (Mellor, 2013). Meaning of Promotion and how the Consumers are Made mindful Regarding the Activities Undertaken by Both the Organizations in the Market Advancement is one of the most crucial exercises of an association and it basically includes spreading customer mindfulness with respect to the items and administrations which are being offered by them in the market ( Resnick et al, 2016). Both RSPCA Australia and WWF Australia being non-benefit looking for associations, doesn't offer any types of assistance or items to their clients. Both the associations have dynamic contribution in the field of government assistance of creatures and they are proactive in advancing their projects on the foundation of web-based social networking like Facebook and on their devoted online stages (Elliott et al. 2010). It empowers in pulling in singular consideration in the post for pet appropriation so a situation of adoration and care can be offered to the creatures during the time of their development (Duckworth, 2009). The advancements assume an imperative job in causing WWF Australia to produce open mindfulness in regards to ecological preservation and in securing the regular living space of wild creatures and empowers the association to connect with their givers and supporters in a viable way (Dhakal, 2014). The association will have the option to draw in intrigued people who are paying special mind to wild creature reception with the assistance of their limited time crusade and this would push them to in ensuring the species that is in plausible peril of being wiped out (Donate to WWF-Australia, 2016). Advocating the Target Market The objective market for RSPCA Australia are the individuals who are merciful towards creature government assistance and are eager to contribute monetarily towards giving consideration and assurance to pet creatures who have been casualties of misuse (O'Haire, 2009). The RSPCA has an undifferentiated promoting methodology to focus on its market. The association focuses on those portions which are intrigued about preserving and disposing of savagery against creatures. It speaks with all the pet homes and associations to work together and welcome that database who are keen on shielding and ensuring creatures (Donate to WWF-Australia, 2016). A blend of socioeconomics and psychographical methodology is utilized by the association. The objective market in the event of WWF Australia is the individuals or people who know about ecological preservation and securing the normal living space of wild creatures that are near the precarious edge of annihilation (McDonald, 2016). The association is attempting to develop buyer mindfulness in regards to untamed life preservation with the assistance of the Adopt an Animal battle and they are urging more individuals to receive a creature in their homes and give them the essential consideration and management which will help in guaranteeing their endurance in this world (Dhakal, 20

Free Samples of Essay Writing Career in Heavy Equipment Operator

Free Samples of Essay Writing Career in Heavy Equipment OperatorAre you considering joining a company and want to know if the free samples of essay writing career in heavy equipment operator are worth your time? There are several advantages and disadvantages that come with this type of placement.Many companies do offer these free samples but many scams that will tell you there is a job and pay you a lot of money and then never let you go. It would be better to get a resume than a free resume. These companies will not offer jobs that are local or have a large number of applicants, so you will not have a great chance of getting a good job.Another problem may be that many people with no experience in this field may find that they cannot meet the requirements. The jobs may require hours of training and hands on training, which may not be available at all times or may be difficult to find time for such training. With some higher paying jobs it may be just fine to not have a degree because the skill level is good enough.One thing that should be mentioned is that many employers may offer the job but if you have a full time job and may have trouble finding time for training and education, you may not be able to meet this requirement. You may find that the company offers the job but only on an as needed basis. This will allow you to have experience and education without having to sacrifice your full time job.You need to understand that the free samples of essay writing career in heavy equipment operator do not require a college degree. The ability to write well is a requirement. Some jobs that are construction related require a degree of some kind and others may just need an ability to write well.In addition, you should check with the Better Business Bureau to see if the company is going to have a record of complaints filed against them. If they have a record of complaints, you may want to be cautious. Some of the other things that you need to be sure of are what the ho urs are, whether or not they have a good working environment, and the quality of the training they provide.The free samples of essay writing career in heavy equipment operator include writing letters, resumes, and cover letters. However, the courses and programs they offer vary and this could be the problem. If the training provided is minimal or nonexistent, you could end up spending the whole duration of the program without being able to build the skills needed for a future career.You may want to check out the best courses offered and look for the ones that are closest to your needs. Some of these careers require much more training than others. The reason you want to know is to learn if you would be satisfied with the career before joining a company to be able to choose something that is best for you.

The Physics Of The Atomic Theory - 1519 Words

â€Å"What is the world made of?† That question has puzzled scientists and philosophers for centuries. The atomic theory was first proposed in ancient Greece around 400 BC and has continued to evolve through the centuries to finally evolve into the current theory we have today. We now know that the subatomic particles that make up the atom are no longer the fundamental particles of the universe because even they are made of smaller particles called â€Å"quarks.† The continuous study of atoms will allow us to truly understand the universe and harness it’s knowledge to further science and technology for the good of society. In ancient Greece, the first philosophers searched for the fundamental building blocks of the world. Originally, it was thought that the fundamental elements were earth, air, fire, and water. Empedocles (c. 490-430 BC) was the first to classify the elements and propose that they made up everything in our world in different combinations. Leucippus (c. 460-370 BC), and his student Democritus (c. 460-370 BC), were the first to propose a theory that the world was made up of â€Å"atoms.† The word â€Å"atom† is derived from the Greek word â€Å"atomon,† which means â€Å"that which cannot be divided† (The Particle Adventure). Leucippus’s theory was very vague. He claimed the world was made of two elements that he called, â€Å"the full† or the â€Å"solid† and â€Å"the empty† or â€Å"void† (Berryman). He believed these particles were infinite and were what made up all things. Because Leucippus’sShow MoreRelatedTh e Physics Of The Atomic Theory1297 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch of numerous chemists and physicists. The atomic theory is the building block to the study of matter, just as the atom is the building block to all matter. Around 400 BCE was when the Greek philosopher Democritus, alone with his teacher Leucippus, the idea of the atom was born (the word atom comes from the Greek word â€Å"atomos† or â€Å"atomon† meaning â€Å"that which cannot be split†). This was a completely new concept, and Democritus’s theory stated that atoms were indestructible and homogenousRead MoreThe Physics Of The Atomic Theory1404 Words   |  6 PagesRutherford would have inspired him to investigate in Atoms. This may of occurred because there was a conspiracy towards the atoms due to nobody actually seeing them. What part of the Atomic Theory did they investigate? Ernest Rutherford was responsible for a many different discoveries such as radioactivity and nuclear physics. He discovered alpha and beta rays, found the laws of radioactive decay, and identified alpha particles as helium nuclei. Most important, he postulated the nuclear structure of theRead MorePhysics And Physics : Atomic Theory2392 Words   |  10 Pages In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were made up of atoms. The word atom comes from the Ancient Greek adjective atomos, meaning uncuttable. 19th century chemists began usingRead MoreThe Physics Of The Atomic Theory964 Words   |  4 Pagesenergy in all kinds of matter. The atomic theory became a very important piece in chemistry because it explained the atomic structure and how it worked. Important scientists that helped contribute to this theory were people like John Dalton and J.J. Thompson which helped establish a foundation to the theory, as well as create experiments that helped provide evidence of their findings. John Dalton was an important scientist that established the atomic theory. His theory was as follows: 1.All matter isRead MoreThe Physics Of Atomic Theory1142 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment of atomic theory, and made science changing discoveries that are still today quite impressive, even in comparison to modern day scientists. There are countless scientists involved in the evolution of atomic theory, but less than 50 have majorly impacted the way we view atomic theory today. Discovery and experimentation on the atom first began in the Greek Era with scientists as old as Democritus and Aristotle. Democritus was believed to be the first person to touch on the atomic theory. He statedRead MoreThe Physics Of The Atomic Theory800 Words   |  4 Pages Atomic Theory The ancient Greek the word atom means indivisible. It was used to describe the smallest indivisible piece of a matter. He believed that all matter could be broken down using femtometers. Atoms were perceived to be indestructible. Atom was derived from the greek word atomon or atomos meaning indestructible. This fundamental atomic theory was developed by a scholar named Democritus. He was a pupil of the famous philosopher Leucippus. From Democritus’ original Atomic TheoryRead MoreEssay about Enrico Fermi and the Development of the Atomic Bomb1013 Words   |  5 PagesEnrico Fermi and the Development of the Atomic Bomb The 20th century saw many important discoveries which impacted people worldwide. Great discoveries were made in the realm of science and technology which lead to the atomic age. One of the leading pioneers in the area of physics was Enrico Fermi. Without his contributions, the atomic bomb may not have been developed or would have possibly been postponed. Enrico Fermi was born into a family who had enough money to live comfortably. FermiRead MoreBiography of Albert Einstein1573 Words   |  7 Pages Einstein was able to apply directly to the Eidgenà ¶ssische Polytechnische Schule (Swiss Federal Polytechnic School) in Zà ¼rich, Switzerland. Lacking a high school diploma, he failed the entrance exam but got exceptional marks in mathematics and physics. Because of this, he was admitted to the school provided he complete his formal schooling first. He went to a special high school run by Jost Winteler in Aarau, Switzerland. He graduated in 1896 at age 17. He became lifelong friends with the WintelerRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Atom1384 Words   |  6 Pageswhich made a theory â€Å"The idea that all matter is made up of tiny, indivisible particles, or atoms, is believed to have originated with the Greek philosopher Leucippus of Miletus and his student Democritus of Abdera in the 5th century B.C. (The word atom comes from the Greek word atomos, which means â€Å"indivisible.†)† (InfoPlease Atomic theory) After that theory scientists started Wondering about this theory and a lot of Scientists made up Models and conducted Experiments to Explain this Theory. In thisRead MoreNiels Henrik David Bohr was born in Copenhagen on October 7, 1885. His parents were Christian Bohr800 Words   |  4 Pagesphysociolgist and was responsible for sparking Niels and Harold’s interests in physics while they were still in school. Their mother, Ellen needeler, came from a family distinguished in the field of education. Niels Bohr parents were well-educated parents. Niels Bohr became interested in physics at a young age. He studied physics thought his undergraduate and graduate years. He worked hard to earn a doctorate in physics in 19911 which he received from Copenhagen University. The next year, 1912, Bohr

File Your Canadian Income Taxes Online with NETFILE

NETFILE is an electronic tax-filing service that allows you to send your individual income tax and benefit return directly to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) using the Internet  and a NETFILE-certified software product. To file your Canadian income taxes online, you first have to prepare your tax return using a commercial tax preparation desktop software package, a Web application or a product for an Apple or Android mobile device. These products must be certified for NETFILE. When you file your taxes online, youll get an immediate confirmation that your return has been received. If youve made arrangements for direct deposit and the Canada Revenue Agency owes you a refund on your income taxes, you should get a faster refund than if you file on paper, possibly within two weeks. However, its not quite as simple as hitting the send button on your email program, so leave some time to get prepared and to get comfortable with the system. Eligibility to File Taxes Online Although most income tax returns can be filed online, there are some restrictions. For example, you cannot use NETFILE to file a return for a year before 2013, if you are a non-resident of Canada, if your Social Insurance Number or individual tax number begins with 09  or if you went bankrupt during the preceding two years. There are quite a few other specific restrictions, so be sure to check the full restrictions list before you begin. Software to File Taxes Online To file your tax return online, you must prepare your income tax form using software or a Web application certified by the CRA for the current tax year. The CRA tests and certifies software between December and March, so it is usually at least late January before a commercial tax software package or Web application is put on the approved list of certified software. Be sure the software you plan to use is certified for the current tax year. If you purchase or download your income tax software before it is certified by the CRA for use with NETFILE, you may have to download a patch from the software vendor. Some software certified for use with NETFILE is free for individuals. Check the list of certified software and the vendors site for specific details. Identification for NETFILE Your current address must be on file with the CRA before you send your income tax return by NETFILE. Heres how to change your address with the CRA. You wont be able to do it through NETFILE. You will need to provide your Social Insurance Number and date of birth when you file. You need to provide the location of your .tax file containing your tax return that you prepared using NETFILE-certified tax preparation software or Web application. If you have concerns about the security of your personal and financial information when using NETFILE, you should check the ​NETFILE Security page from the CRA. NETFILE Confirmation Number As soon as you send your income tax return online, the CRA does a very quick preliminary check of your return (usually in minutes) and sends you a confirmation number telling you that your return has been received and accepted. Keep the confirmation number. Tax Information Slips, Receipts, and Documents Keep all the tax information slips, receipts and documents you use to prepare your income tax return. You do not need to send them to the CRA unless the agency asks to see them. Be sure to include your telephone number on your income tax return so the CRA can contact you quickly. Your notice of assessment and tax refund may be delayed if the CRA has to contact you. Getting Help With NETFILE For help using NETFILE, consult the CRAs Online Help. The Frequently Asked Questions may also be useful. Remember, if you run into problems, you can still file the old-fashioned way—by getting a paper income tax package, filling in the paper form, attaching the schedules and receipts, and getting it to the post office in time to be postmarked by the deadline.

Job Description For Customer Service Agents - 1372 Words

Abstract The importance of customer service agents has been underscored in a number of studies. Customer service agents are the front lines of every company being the first people with whom the clients interact with. It is in this regard that customer service agents must be able to possess certain qualities and skills to help them perform efficiently and effectively. To do so, they must be able to adhere to job descriptions prepared by the company. This paper undertakes an extensive analysis with respect to what the job description for customer service agents should contain, taking into consideration the experiences of Bill Ryan in Half.com. Introduction Bill Ryan is a customer service agent working in an online†¦show more content†¦Information Collected from the Day Diary As mentioned, the Day Diary contains pertinent information with respect to the responsibilities and duties that customer service agents must perform. Unfortunately, as pointed out earlier, the day diary does not contain sufficient information to develop a sound job description. Nevertheless, useful pieces of information are contained therein. The useful information include the knowledge, skills and abilities that customer service agents must possess to be efficient in their jobs as well as important tasks and responsibilities. The following pieces of information are considered useful: (1) the repetitive tasks that customer service agents must complete, (2) their time management and multitasking skills, (3) flexibility, (4) employee compensation, (5) communication skills, (6) working conditions, and (7) employee feedback (Cushway, 2008). The ca se emphasizes the importance of repetitive tasks in the life of a customer service agent. Based on the work diary, customer service agents have to perform repetitive tasks in their daily lives. These include the answering e-mail messages from buyers with respect to their transactions. 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After looking through the suggested jobs, I found two that would fit me best. The first job I was interested in is a buying and purchasing agent for farm products. Out of all the suggestions O*NET gave, this was one I felt not only fit my skills the most, but also my personality. The knowledge required for this position is mostly math and customer serviced based. Every job I have had has been customer service based and I am not onlyRead MoreOccupational Stress in a Call Center Center1710 Words   |  7 Pages Occupational stress is defined as â€Å"Job related stress, which often comes from occupational duties for which people perceive themselves as having a great deal of responsibility.† (Seaward, 2012) With different occupational comes many different forms of occupational stress. Personally, I though it would be interesting to research occupational stress in a customer focused environment. 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This organization consisted of twenty -five people, and I was the only customer service representative in the organization. Planning was important in this organization, there was many meeting being held with the CEO, human resources and all of the managers in each department. Insurance Quote Exchange was and website lead provider for insurance agents, many of the meetings consist of technical change toRead MoreCustomer Service Agent1923 Words   |  8 Page s| 2013 | | | [Case ii: The Customer Service Agent] | | Table of Contents Introduction 2 Information collected from Day Diary 2 Additional information required 5 Job Description 7 Conclusion 9 Case 2: Customer Service Agent Introduction Bill Ryan is a customer service agent for an online marketplace owned by EBay, Half .com. It allows for buyers to sell a vast range of products to potential buyers. Al though the concept of Half .com might seem to resemble that of EBayRead MoreEmployee Jeanette R. 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Want to visit the sloths in Costa Rica while at the same time be pampered in a posh spa? We can handle that as well. Give us your dreams and we will make them come true. It is a great concept, but every great concept needs an even greater backbone of highly trained employees to keep it running smoothly. It’s my job to assemble this backbone. We need a diverse team of experienced agents, web savvy agents, and new blood go getters that have

Review Of Ode On A Grecian Urn By John Keats Essay Example For Students

Review Of Ode On A Grecian Urn By John Keats Essay Review Of Ode On A Grecian Urn By John KeatsReview of Ode on a Grecian Urn by John KeatsThe Ode on a Grecian Urn portrays what Keats sees on the urn himself, only his view of what is going on. The urn, passed down through many centuries portrays the image that everything that is going on on the urn is frozen. In the first stanza, the speaker, standing before an ancient Grecian urn uses apostrophe when he speaks to the urn as if it is alive. The speaker describes the pictures as if they are frozen in time. It is the still unravishd bride of quietness, foster-child of silence and slow time. He speaks to the urn and not about the urn, he treats the urn like it is listening to him like a human. He also describes the urn as a historian,which can tell a story. He wonders about the figures on the side of the urn, and asks what legend they portray, and where they are from. Keats uses an oxy moron unravishd bride meaning a virgin bride, a bride who has not been taken though she is married. In the second stanza, the speaker looks at another picture on the urn, this time of a young man playing a pipe, lying with his love beneath a tree. The speaker says that the pipers unheard melodys are sweeter than to a mortals ear or melody, because they are unaffected by time. Though he can never kiss his lover because he is frozen in time, He should not grieve because her beauty will never fade. In the third stanza, he looks at the trees surrounding the lovers, and feels happy thatthey will never shed their leaves; he is happy for the piper because his songs will be for ever new, and happy that the love of the boy and the girl will last forever, unlike mortal love, which slowly turns into breathing human passion, and eventually vanishes, leaving behind only a burning forehead, and a parching tongue.In the fourth stanza, the speaker examines another picture on the urn, this one of a group of villagers leading a heifer to be sacrificed. He wonders where they are going To what green a ltar, O mysterious priest, and where they have come from. He imagines their little town, without the villagers, and tells it that its streets will for evermore be silent, for those who left it, frozen on the urn, will never return. In the last stanza, the speaker again addresses the urn itself, saying that it, likeEternity, doth tease us out of thought. He thinks that when his generation is long dead, the urn will remain, telling future generations its puzzleling story or lesson. The final two lines in the poem Beauty is truth, truth beauty that is all Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know could mean that Keats didnt really know the real truth and believed that beauty and truth was the truth to him alone, and it couldnt be argued because there is no definate truth. That is as true as anything.

American Me essays

American Me essays American Me is a movie, made in 1992, directed by and starring Edward James Olmos. This movie based on a true story, about a Mexican-American male spinning over half his life in prison. He grew up in the street of East Los Angeles, were he joined the local neighborhood gang. He and his friends got sent to prison at the age of sixteen for breaking and entering. In prison he did what it took to survive, which got him more years in jail. He started the biggest click in prison, Mexican Mafia, which gave him and all Latinos, away to survive the prison life. Santana is the name of the person the movie revolves around. His parents were Zoot Suitors in their day and not like by society. Sailors, during the Zoot Suit Riots raped Santanas mother and beat up his father. Santana grew up with his father resenting him, because he was not his real son. But Santana did not find this out until much later in his life. Santana stay in the street, during his childhood to get away from his father. Santana killed his first person at the age of sixteen, which gave him respect and power. Santana love his newly find power. From his power and respect, he started the Mexican Mafia, which later expanded in and out of prison. They used the Mexican Mafia the keep Latinos united and to stop people, who were stronger, from taking anything away from his people. Santana used he power to grantee Latino peoples safety by making them pay rent. Santana and his counter parts, JD and Mundo, ran everything in Folsom State Prison. They had control of gambling, drugs, and prostitution. In prison the Mexican Mafia was up against the Black Gorilla Family (BGF) and the Arien Brotherhood. They did deal with everyone but it was a constant battle to keep the power and respect. There was nothing the system could do to keep Santana from running things. The warrant put him in solitaire and sent people in his Mafia to different prisons, but all that di...

The Sky Isnt the Limit

The Sky Isnt the Limit Free Online Research Papers If you have ever seen an episode of the 1960’s cartoon â€Å"The Jetsons†, then you should know all about the almost laughable portrayal of our future society, sporting things such as flying cars and robotic house keepers. However, according to Douglas Malewicki, an inventor as well as aerospace engineer for UniModal Transport Solutions Inc., the idea seems far from a joke. The famous inventor is considered the father of green transportation, responsible for creations like the 156-miles-per-gallon California Commuter cars that hold the Guinness fuel economy records for street-legal vehicles driven at freeway speeds, as well as the highly-aerodynamic human-powered recumbent bicycle. Although both inventions seem to be great contributors to the technological revolution, neither top Malewicki’s latest prototype, the SkyTran. Malewicki patented the SkyTran in 1992 and published several papers on it, including a paper entitled People Pods Miniature Magnetic Levitation Vehicles for Personal Non-Stop Transportation, which was presented to the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Future Transportation Conference. The paper describes how Malewicki had built and driven a freeway-legal 154-MPG car in 1981, but realized it could never be safe on a street surrounded by vehicles much larger and heavier; however, elevated tracks would allow a very light vehicle to be safe, hence the concept of the SkyTran. It went on to describe how the SkyTran can squeeze both surfaces of a track simultaneously and brake safely to a stop from 100 miles per hour in just 55 feet. In 1999, Malewicki was invited to present an overview of the invention for the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, hinting to the construction of the SkyTran in the year 2052. Once Malewicki and his partners began making proposals to transit systems, the prototype began to be recognized in popular technology magazines, as well as local and national news articles. So what exactly is the SkyTran? It is a lightweight, two-passenger PRT (Personal Rapid Transit) system suspended from elevated magnetic levitation tracks, estimated to travel around 100 miles per hour with approximately 200 miles per gallon. The special kind of tracks featured with the SkyTran allow it to use natural magnetic fields to counteract the effects of gravity, as well as propelling itself by a linear motor and metal coils built in to the tracks. Because of these unique and innovative railway features, it makes switching on and off tracks at high speeds easier and more efficient as well as requiring little to no maintenance. Ideally, the system would be elevated by standard utility poles 20-30 feet above the ground or attached to the sides of buildings. The tracks are carefully mapped out in a 3D grid of inter-city guideways to avoid intersection accidents as well as derailment, and are able to deliver you within a quarter to half of a mile within your destination. The pod a lso comes equipped with parking wheels, a vertically opening door, and air conditioning or heating to optimize the comfort of the passengers. There is a list of incredible benefits of the SkyTran system, starting with how extremely inexpensive it would be to build compared to other transit modes like light rails and buses. One mile of SkyTran guiderail, including stations and stops, will cost $1 million to $2 million, while the Light rail costs $25 million to $50 million per mile, and SkyTran vehicles will cost approximately $4,000 to $6,000 each while one new 36-passenger transit bus costs $300,000. As far as labor costs go, SkyTran’s operating and maintenance costs are only a fraction of those required to support a light rail and expanded bus system since there are no drivers. Also, consider the savings not only in terms of the tax burden current transit systems put on the public, but in other areas such as no land purchases or neighborhood destruction to provide rights-of-way. Additional benefits include the freedom and convenience passengers will receive with the system because they will not be spending any time in traffic, which will reduce stress as well as their time commuting. It is environmentally friendly because of the 200 miles per gallon it can achieve, as well as the elimination of air and noise pollutants that used to be caused by traffic and gridlock. Last but not least, it will help with the rising number of deaths due to automobile accidents. In the United States each year, there are over six million car accidents and around 40,000 deaths due to how unsafe cars can be, from drunk or irresponsible drivers to car malfunctions; the SkyTran would drastically reduce those numbers. Not only does it keep its riders safe, but heres where SkyTran’s self-driving vehicles really shine. Essentially, there is no risk that an incapacitated driver will crash or endanger other vehicles, but if they can manage to press the vehicle Emergency button in case of a medical situation, such as heart attack or seizure, then an operator will intervene, assess the situation, and re-route you straight to a hospital or emergency room. People with medical conditions can also wear monitors that detect a dangerous event and communicate with the system for them, even if they are unconscious. Malewicki’s intentions for the SkyTran were not to completely replace cars, just eliminate commuter traffic. It is not expected for you to ride the system to your local grocery store or down the street, just lengthy trips into or throughout the city. Although the concept seems beyond brilliant, it has of course been met with criticism. One of the design flaws is the size of the pods. Because they only seat two at a time, it will make it hard for groups or families to travel together, as well as not being able to carry large amounts of stuff, like luggage. Another dangerous possibility to consider is a local area power failure. Imagine hanging in a pod in the middle of winter until the utility company restored power, or until a cherry picker could come by and rescue you; it would not be the best way to spend your morning. To summarize, nowadays we all seem to be obsessed with technology- always having the better cell phone, car or computer, or simply being more advanced than everyone else. The SkyTran could be the one technology that starts a whole other revolution, opening up other scientific discoveries. It could be the future of our transportation system; the advantages obviously outweigh the risks. It is ideal for the every-day commuter- efficient, environmentally friendly, fast, and not to mention extremely aesthetically pleasing. If UniModal actually introduced this advancement into our lives, the possibilities could be endless. Research Papers on The Sky Isn't the LimitLifes What IfsTwilight of the UAWBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfQuebec and CanadaStandardized TestingThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationThe Spring and AutumnOpen Architechture a white paperMind TravelPETSTEL analysis of India

English Research Paper #3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

English Research Paper #3 - Essay Example The existing psychological studies seem not to cover the true extent of its possibility as a variety of criticisms and analysis of this nature focused on the psychological interpretation of the fiction mainly treating them as unconscious manifestation of the writer's own problems. However, it is possible to undertake a more detailed psychological reading of his fiction, reaching beyond the conventional psychological analyses, in order to identify the author's awareness of the unconscious processes and imaginative powers. Thus, a detailed psychological analysis of the fiction by Poe, especially the major short stories such as "The Cask of Amontillado," reveals that the author was unusually aware of the often incomprehensible mental unconscious processes and also that he possessed tremendous understanding and control of the mental make up as Poe was blessed with a conscious theory of the mind and in this paper we undertake such an analysis. It is the author's skill in developing the ch aracter along the psychological path, completely understanding the way a character should act in similar situations, what helps him in creating characters of great recognition. A profound analysis of the story "the Cask of Amontillado" proves this great mastery of Poe in characterization. To have a closer understanding of the biography and literary career of Edgar Allen Poe, before we proceed exploring the psychological analysis of "the Cask of Amontillado," we may state that the short career of the great American literary genius which came to a sudden tragic end due to drug abuse and consumption of alcohol was enough to carve an everlasting literary monument of prose and poetry that reminds the generations of the master craftsman. This great literary genius was born on January 19, 1809, in Boston as the son of David, Jr. (a lawyer-turned actor) and Elizabeth Poe (an English actress) and was blessed with a good literary background. He acquired fame as a novelist, critic, short story writer, and poet and worked in various literary magazines such as Burlington Gentleman's Magazine, Evening Mirror, and Graham's Lady's and Gentleman's Magazine. Significantly, Poe "was far ahead of his time in his vision of a special area of human experience--the "inner world" of dream, ha llucination, and imagination." (Edgar Allan Poe, Bibliographical Essay, 2004). Poe has numerous poetry collections such as Tamerlane and Other Poems: By a Bostonian (1827), Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems (1829), Poems (1831), The Raven and Other Poems (1845), and Eureka: A Prose Poem (1848), stories like Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque (1840), Prose Romances: The Murders in the Rue Morgue and The Man That Was Used Up (1843), and Tales (1845) etc to his credit. It is most significant that "Poe's stature as a major figure in world literature is primarily based on his ingenious and profound short stories, poems, and critical theories, which established a highly influential rationale for the short form in both poetry and fiction." (Edgar Allan Poe, Sidelights, 2004). Most remarkably, "there is a psychological intensity that is characteristic of Poe's writings, especially the tales of horror that comprise his best and best-known works. These stories--which

Differences in Globalization.Differences Between Globalization From Essay

Differences in Globalization.Differences Between Globalization From Above And From Below - Essay Example In the business front, globalization may refer to the aspect of investing resources and conducting businesses beyond domestic and national markets to international markets across the world with a view of enhancing closer relations in different markets (Investopedia 2013, p. 1). Indeed, globalization involves the creation of an open and common global market and investment opportunities. Generally, globalization may define distinct political, economic, and social processes of a given society where it involves the decentralization of modern technologies, ideologies, and practices (Najera 2007, p. 1). This allows for the sharing of information and exercising free will in defined aspects as more people across the globe establish close and relevant relationships. More so, this fosters international trade, international policies, and cultural exchange (Investopedia 2013, p. 1). Ideally, there are significant benefits that relate to globalization in the modern world and hence the support on globalization by various scholars. Nevertheless, there are differences regarding the future and expansion of globalization with some scholars viewing globalization as an inexorable process. This leads to the assumption of different views concerning globalization. This includes globalization from â€Å"below† and globalization from â€Å"above.† The proponents of globalization may relate it to industrial growth in developing nations where such nations benefit from increased employment opportunities and technological transfer from the industrialized nations. Indeed, globalization allows the developing nations to derive economic benefits from the industrialized nations thus fostering economic growth in the developing nations. Nevertheless, we still have critics of globalization who claim that the benefits of globalization are prone to numerous risks. Indeed, the critics of globalization have homogenizing impacts on culture and exploit the domestic people and environment ( Najera 2007, p. 1). Moreover, they assert that globalization demeans national sovereignty and underrates the domestic labor force (Investopedia 2013, p. 1). There are different instruments of globalization, which include the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank, which recorded immense success in the recent past (Brecher, Costello & Smith 2000, p. 1). As such, it is evident that globalization has taken root and its application in the modern world bears potential benefits. There are different types of globalization, which include economic globalization, cultural globalization, economic globalization, globalization of sport, globalization of higher education, and globalization of medicine, health, religion, and science (Ritzer 2010, p. 60). More so, there are distinct factors that drive contemporary globalization which include technology, capitalism, and multinational corporations (Ritzer 2010, p. 60). Nevertheless, there are differences regardi ng the future and expansion of globalization with some scholars viewing globalization as an inexorable process (Ritzer 2010, p. 60). This leads to the assumption of different views concerning globalization. This includes viewing globalization from â€Å"below† and viewing globalization from â€Å"above.† Notably, there are significant differences between globalization â€Å"from above† and globalization â€Å"from below.† Ideally, we can refer to the view of globalization â€Å"from below† as democratic globalization and refer to the view of globalization from above as corporate globalization. More specifically, globalization â€Å"from below† refers to a situation where individuals (activists) or

Factors Impacting on Nursing Care Quality

Factors Impacting on Nursing Care Quality Introduction Nurses play an indispensable front-line role in patient care within the NHS. However, issues such as role ambiguity, management concerns, training deficiencies, and a limited evidence-base raise serious questions about the quality of health care nurses dispense. This essay considers some of these issues. Role Ambiguity Although nurses offer a wide variety of patient care services, there is considerable ambiguity about specific work responsibilities in some areas of nursing (Goll-McGee, 1999; Rask Hallberg, 2000; Hinsby et al, 2004; Dickens et al, 2005; Needham et al, 05; Sekula, 2005). Forensic psychiatric care is a good example. In a comprehensive survey of nurse’s views about their job responsibilities, Rask and Hallberg (2000) found significant differences between licensed mental health nurses and registered nurses in the emphasis attached to key nursing roles, such as assessment, medical tasks (e.g. giving medication), and actions relating to patients ‘daily living activities’. Nurses often feel uncertain about whether they can undertake certain tasks autonomously without incurring the wrath of doctors. For example, much has been written about nurse-initiated thrombolysis for cardiac patients (Rawles, 1994; Smallwood, 2000; Smallwood et al, 2004; Kelly, 2004). Patients pres enting at an A E unit with cardiac symptoms may benefit from nurse-administered thrombolysis prior to formal medical screening. This would include performing an electrocardiogram and administering a thrombolytic agent via a standard protocol. Although nurse-induced thrombolysis may significantly reduce door-to-needle times, until recently there was no precise definition of this role in nursing literature. Nurses are often unsure precisely what roles they are expected to perform to deal with problems like teenage pregnancy and STD transmission (Campbell, 2004). This situation is confounded by the fact that sexual health needs vary considerably across specific patient groups (e.g. HIV incidence is significantly high and access to health access seemingly more limited amongst African/immigrant communities) (DOH, 2001, 2002; 2005a, 2005b; also see Erwin et al, 2002). The net effect of this haziness is that nurses may not always be entire certain of their role at critical moments, or may feel too stressed out, in situations where immediate patient care is paramount. Workload, Time Management Training Issues The issue of work-related stress (Ewers et al, 2002) is directly implicated in workload time management. It is no secret that nursing staff in the UK can be overworked at times (Kilfedder et al, 2001; Hinsby Baker, 2004; Hughes Umeh, 2005). A major reason for this is the severe time constraints created by the multiplicity of tasks nurses are required to perform. The Nursing Stress Scale (Plant et al, 1992; Tyler Cushway, 1995), a standard measure of work stress experienced by nurses incorporates workload as one of several separate and distinct sources of stress, highlighting the importance of this factor in nursing care. The workload problem was emphasised in a recent article about school nursing (Martell, 2005). School nurses are heavily under resourced but yet face an arduous workload, more so for those working in the pubic sector. Staff shortages and a multiplicity of responsibilities means that not enough time is spent on health promotion and in the classroom. More than half o f school nurses report feeling ‘emotionally drained’, and work excess hours on a daily basis, several times a week. The level of stress seems to vary considerable across different nursing fields. A recent study found that registered nurses report higher levels of stress compared with psychiatric nurses especially in the absence of social support (Hughes Umeh, 2005). Then there is the issue of training. Nurses in the UK receive extensive training before being employed to work on the ‘frontline’ (Campbell, 2004). However, questions have been raised about the adequacy of existing nursing education in various aspects of patient care. For example, although it has been suggested that nurses can play a crucial role in evaluating and caring for victims of sexual assault, nurses in the UK currently receive no formal training in this area (Dinsdale, 2005). Another area of training deficiency is in HIV prevention. Although the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) appr oves specific training courses for nurses in this area, universities and colleges are not compelled to offer them, â€Å"Pre-registration training for nurses does not include mandatory education relating to sexual health services. Nurses working in sexual health gain post-basic education in an ad-hoc manner through working in the specialty, and by undertaking specialist post-registration courses (Campbell, 2004, p.169). Nurses often receive limited (if any) training in the care of specific patient groups. For example, few nurses have special knowledge of the health care needs of ethnic minorities communities (DOH, 2000b; Andalo, 2004). Those who by chance spend some time working in such communities may gain some of the necessary expertise, but otherwise most nurses may be uninformed in this area. School nursing is another area in which training needs are not being met (Harrison, 2004; Martell, 2005). Martell (2005) reports that school nurses often have limited access to essential training for their role. Research Evidence-based practice As with other branches of health care there is increasing emphasis in nursing care on evidence-based practice (Lewis Latney, 2003; Thompson et al, 2004; Ring et al, 2005). Feasible evidence-based practice requires an adequate evidence base (Lewis Latney, 2003). However scientific literature in certain areas of nursing care is often patchy, delaying the development of appropriate ‘best practice’ statements that will ensure consistency in the quality of care nurses dispense across all sectors of the NHS and private sector (Hoskins, 2000; Serrant-Green, 2004). The importance of evidence-based ‘best practice’ guidelines cannot be overstated. The Nursing and Midwifery Practice Development Unit (NMPDU) emphasises their importance in achieving consistent care delivery across nursing sectors. Unfortunately, even where best-practice guidelines have been widely developed for nursing care, as is the case with NHS Scotland, implementation is often slow and inconsisten t (Ring et al, 2005). Nurses rarely refer to an evidence base when making decisions about patient care (Thompson et al, 2004). For example, midwifes often fail to offer antenatal HIV testing to women for ethnic minority backgrounds, to avoid appearing discriminatory (Gibb et al, 1998), even though such testing is a standard recommendation of the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE), DOH, and Nurse Agencies National Minimum Standards (DOH, 1994, 2000a). Guideline execution can be hampered by many factors including resource deficiencies, lack of training, resistance to change, lack of emphasis or prioritisation, absence of local nurse ‘leaders’ who can champion best-practice ideology, and resistance to change. Fulbrook (2003) notes that nursing knowledge and care often derives from more experiential and in-depth one-to-one interactions with patients, rather than formal scientific doctrine. Thus, it is questionable whether existing best practice statements, wh ich are rooted in positivist literature, are indeed appropriate for nursing care. Conclusion The quality of nursing care patients receive may often be compromised by workload issues, training deficiencies, a paucity of an adequate research evidence base, inconsistent implementation of clinical guidelines, and poorly defined job responsibilities. It appears these problems are rather more pressing in the public compared with private sector. A recent study of the work-related perceptions of nurses working in non-NHS facilities found that nurses in this sector reported greater levels of support, cohesion, job clarity and physical comfort (Dickens et al, 2005). However, they also indicated greater work pressure. There appears to be significant variation across various nursing specialties in the importance attached to key aspects of nursing care, such as patient assessment. Furthermore, certain nursing domains, for example school nursing, suffer from severe staff shortages, a multiplicity of responsibilities, and significant training issues. Overall, nursing care in the UK appears to lack the support it needs to meet expectations. References Andalo, D. (2004) How to sell. Nursing Standard, 18, pp.14-17. Campbell, P. (2004) The role of nurses in sexual and reproductive health. Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, 30, pp.169-170. Department of Health (1994) Guidelines for Offering Voluntary named HIV Anti- Body Testing to Women receiving Antenatal Care. London, Department of Health. Department of Health (2000a) Nurse Agencies National Minimum Standards: Nurse Agencies Regulations.London, Department of Health. Department of Health (2000b) Black and ethnic nurses midwives and health visitors leading change a report of the Mary Seacole leadership award the first five years. London, Department of Health. Department of Health (2001) The National Strategy for Sexual Health and HIV. London, Department of Health. Department of Health (2002) The National Strategy for Sexual Health and HIV: Implementation Action Plan. London, Department of Health. Department of Health (2005a) Integrating the National Strategy for Sexual Health and HIV with Primary Medical Care Contracting. London, Department of Health. Department of Health (2005b) HIV and AIDS in African Communities: A Framework for Better Prevention and Care. London, Department of Health. Dickens, G., Sugarman, P. Rogers, G. (2005) Nurses’ perceptions of the working environment: a UK independent sector study. Journal of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing. 12, pp.297-302. Dinsdale, P. (2005) Pioneering nurse-led assault service. Nursing Standard, 19, p.9. Erwin, J., Morgan, M., Britten, N., Gray, K. Peters, B. (2002) Pathways to HIV testing and care by black African and white patients in London, Sexually TransmittedInfections, 78, 37-39. Ewers, P., Bradshaw, T., McGovern, J. Ewers, B. (2002) Does training in psychosocial interventions reduce burnout rates in forensic nurses? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 37, pp.470-476. Fulbrook, P. (2003) Developing best practice in critical acre nursing: knowledge, evidence and practice. Nursing Critical Care, 8, pp.96-102.Gibb, D.M., MacDonagh, S.E., Gupta, R., Tookey, P.A., Peckham, C.S. Ades, A.E.(1998) Factors affecting uptake of antenatal HIV testing in London: results of a multicentre study. British Medical Journal, 316, pp.259-261. Goll-McGee, B. (1999) The role of the clinical forensic nurse in critical acre. Critical Care in Nursing Quarterly. 22, pp.8-18. Gray-Toft, P. Anderson, J.G. (1981) The nursing stress scale: development ofan instrument. Journal of Behavioural Assessment. 3, pp.11-23. Hinsby, K. Baker, M. (2004) Patient and nurse accounts of violent incidents in a medium secure unit. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 11, pp.341-347. Hughes, H. Umeh, K. (2005) Work stress differentials between psychiatric and general nurses. British Journal of Nursing. 14, pp.802-808. Kilfedder, C.J., Power, K.G. Wells, T.J. (2001) Burnout in psychiatric nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 34, pp.383-396. Harrison, S. (2004) School nurses pivotal to achieving health targets. Nursing Standard, 19, p.7.

Peer-Reviewed Article: Heart Disease Essay -- Article Review

There are many reasons I have used health care services at different times in my lifetime from birth to the present time. I have utilized pregnancy healthcare services. I have used health care services for preventive care such as a yearly Pap smear or health physicals. My friends, family and my co-workers may use health care services for the same reasons as mine, especially if they are of the same gender. The peer-reviewed article that I chose was about heart disease. Heart disease needs particular attention from health care administrators, since â€Å"Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a progressive syndrome that results in a poor quality of life for the patient and places an economic burden on the health care system†. (Ramani, Uber, & Mehra, 2010). There is no one test to diagnose heart failure. Hypertension increases the risk of heart failure 2 to 3 fold. (He, et al, 2001) The American College of Cardiology (ACC) has identified 4 stages of heart failure. (Hunt, Abraham, Chin et al, 2009). Screening patients for heart failure is sometimes controversial. Health care administrators...

Outline the Ways in Which Rubbish Can Be Said to Have Value in a Consumer Society

Since the latter part of the nineteenth century, contemporary UK society has been steadily changing. Where once we tended to define ourselves by our employment and the status in society that position may have given us, we now define ourselves much more by the goods we buy and choose to surround ourselves with (Hinchcliffe 2009). What we wear, the house we live in, the food we choose to buy and the experiences we create for ourselves all are thought to say more about us personally and as a society and have led to the creation of the term ‘consumer society’(Hinchliffe 2009). The rise in disposable income and the ability to acquire easy credit has enabled the vast majority of the UK population to buy goods more readily than at any time ever before and to fill our homes with an array of consumables. However this increase in affluence has generated a massive rise in consumer goods being manufactured and purchased and consequently is creating huge amounts of waste in return. Outdated and broken goods, massive amounts of packaging and waste created during manufacture are proving increasingly difficult to dispose of. The resources being depleted in order to create and transport goods are also having devastating consequences on the earth and the environment and are not sustainable (Brown 2009). This essay will look at some of the ways in which we can revalue this rubbish in our ever changing and evolving society. When we purchase goods today there are many factors that can eventually transform the item into what we would commonly term as ‘rubbish’, something of no value whatsoever to its owner. Goods are made increasingly cheaply and in quantity to allow for low selling prices and are not necessarily built to last. The cost of repair can be more than replacing the item itself with very few specialist repair services being offered on the high street nowadays. Ever changing fashions and trends altering every season can lead to everything from shoes to furniture being thrown away and replaced in order for one to stay ‘in trend’ in our modern consumer society (Brown 2009). One theory of how rubbish can be redefined and given new value is put forward by Michael Thomson (Brown 2009). His theory suggests that items can move from being valued into the category of rubbish and out again into something of value. Items can be ‘Transient’, in other words, not built to last and consisting of most of the consumer goods such as mobile phones and clothing we can purchase in our shops today. Their value will decrease with use and they will often be replaced as fashion and trend dictates and newer and more desired items come on to the market. Other items can be called ‘Durables’. These items are often more expensive to buy and gain value over time such as good jewellery, paintings and rarer items people may wish to invest in or collect. His third category is one of ‘Zero value’ such as completely broken items and worn out clothes (Brown 2009). Economic reasons can be one of the ways in which new value can be placed on an object. The rise in charity shops, car boot sales and online auctions enables some of the ‘Transient’ items to be given new value. One person’s rubbish may be of value to another (Brown 2009). The changing economic climate since the recent credit crunch and more unemployment may mean that people with more time and less money may find uses for the worn out clothes and other ‘Zero value’ items by repairing or recycling in some innovative way(‘Reflections on Material Lives’,2009). Transient goods can become out-dated over time until they apparently become almost worthless. Some of these goods may then become popular or appealing in some other way. For instance a new trend in retro items such as the current interest in ‘shabby chic’ goods gives the items a fashionable appeal. Old and outdated consumer goods can become of interest to collectors and as interest increases so does the value. If these goods are no longer being produced, demand will outweigh supply and thus increase their price and therefore their value (Brown 2009). Aesthetic revaluation is another example of how new value can be given to rubbish. Some contemporary artists such as Tracey Emin and Chris Jordan (Brown 2009) have created works containing junk and other waste such as plastic cups, circuit boards, empty bottles and cigarette ends. By making a statement about our wastefulness in our consumer society in their works, they are bringing new value to rubbish by transforming it into valuable objects of art (Brown 2009). Environmental concern is another aspect that is prompting the revaluation of rubbish. In 2008, the waste generated more quickly than could be disposed of, was said to be 40% greater than the earth’s available yearly resources (Brown 2009). The earth’s resources and its capacity for absorbing the waste we generate has become environmentally unsustainable. Disposing and recycling of rubbish is now huge international business and although there is great economic value in this for the companies involved the need to find ways to sustain the environment is also a major factor in this process (Brown 2009). Transporting rubbish around the world where it is recycled more cheaply and remanufactured into a usable commodity to be shipped back, highlights the new value of some of our rubbish. Waste plastics, paper, card and glass are now just some of the products collected, recycled and sold for profit. Previously they may have been simply landfilled at not only monetary cost, so of ‘negative value’, but as we are now discovering, great cost to our planet (Brown 2009). Revaluing rubbish can therefore come about in many ways. In an ever growing consumer society we are beginning to become more fully aware of not only the amount of rubbish we are generating, but the understanding that by revaluing this waste we are helping to sustain the planet. Where once we would have thrown it into the bin without thought, we now know the ‘value’ of our waste. The increasing demands to cease using plastic carriers in favour of supermarket ‘bags for life’; the prevalence of car park bottle bins and clothing banks; the household recycling bins are all constant reminders to us of the value of our rubbish. Economic value can be added to out dated goods due to new trends and fashions and as items become of interest to collectors. The less there may be of something and the more the demand is for it; the more likely the value will be raised creating further interest and higher prices. Taking junk and turning it into art also revalue’s rubbish. Many artists are seeing the possibilities of pointing out to us our wastefulness and by using rubbish in their art they are turning it into something of artistic merit and often considerable monetary value (Brown 2009). Moreover, even design students today are being taught to utilise used items and create something new and useful or aesthetically appealing from them. (Reflections on Material Lives’, 2009). Whether selling our old possessions on online auctions for profit or donating to the charity shop, we are giving new value to what we no longer feel has worth. Rubbish is becoming more and more valuable as our consumption as a society grows ; â€Å"at a time when we’re both short of materials globally as well as short of energy globally, we’re now looking to waste as a real resource† ( Reflections on Material Lives,2009).

David Humes Views On Natural Religion - 2294 Words

In Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, David Hume challenges the existence of God by presenting three different arguments from the perspectives of three philosophers. First is that of the fideist, Demea, who presents the weakest argument. The reader is quickly aware that this perspective is the least believable according to Hume. Although Hume quickly dismisses the idea of faith as a basis for the existence of God, he uses faith as a wedge in the attempt to break apart the argument of for intelligent design presented by the second character Cleanthes. A majority of the Dialogues is dedicated to this cause, as the strongest argument is from the perspective of intelligent design. The third character, Philo, is the skeptic wielding the pickaxe, and believed to be the voice of Hume, has the most difficult time dismantling this concept. By the end of the dialogue, it is unclear as to the true position that Hume is taking concerning natural theology. It is my understanding that H ume would accept the existence of God through the perspective of natural theology, if it were not deterred by the misuse of a Deity through organized religion as a means to control the masses. Because of this misuse, it is understandable why Hume remained a skeptic (at least publically) for the duration of his life (Craig 486-512). As we begin the Dialogues, Demea is complimenting Cleanthes on the education of his young student, Pamphilus. I find the compliment disingenuous. I believe it servesShow MoreRelatedHumes Ethics1047 Words   |  5 PagesHume’s Ethics Contents 1. Introduction 2. Hume’s ethics as an emotive theory of ethics 3. Conclusion 4. Bibliography David Hume is an outstanding Scottish philosopher of the 18th century whose views has a significant impact on the following generations of thinkers throughout the world. His sceptical arguments concerning induction, causation and especially religion, including his famous thesis that human knowledge arises only from sense experience and not from rational judgments, shaped theRead MoreEssay on An Analysis of Humes Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion4493 Words   |  18 PagesAn Analysis of Humes Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion ABSTRACT: Humes Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (1779) may be read in the way Cleanthes (and Philo as well) reads Nature, as analogous to human artifice and contrivance. 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This is an important field of study, as with greater knowledge of the character of physical law, one finds more and more (rather than less) accounts of miracles being touted as exceptions to natural laws. Hume’s ideas on the matter are extremely illuminatingRead MoreDavid Hume Essay1210 Words   |  5 PagesDavid Hume Hume, David, 1711-76, Scottish philosopher and historian. Hume carried the empiricism of John Locke and George Berkeley to the logical extreme of radical skepticism. He repudiated the possibility of certain knowledge, finding in the mind nothing but a series of sensations, and held that cause-and-effect in the natural world derives solely from the conjunction ofRead MoreDavid Humes Theory of Ethics Essay1675 Words   |  7 PagesDavid Hume is considered to be one of the big three British empiricists, along with Hobbes and Locke, and lived near the end of the Enlightenment. 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Here are some of his ethical works, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), the Critique of Practical Reason (1788), and the Metaphysics of Morals (1797), which contains both â€Å"the Doctrine of Right† and â€Å"the Doctrine of Virtue.† He also had some other works of importance to his moral philosophy including the Critique of the Power of Judgment (1790), Religion within the Boundaries of Mere